If You Refuse to be Tested on the Blood, Breath, or Urine Tests, Will You Lose Your License?

Chemical tests go hand-in-hand with DUI charges. Blood, breath, and urine tests are often the cornerstone of the case against an individual arrested for drunk driving. Because of the significance of these tests, it can be tempting to refuse when asked to take one by a police office. After all, if they don’t have concrete evidence against you, they certainly can’t arrest you, right?

Unfortunately, it is not always so black and white. Refusing to take a chemical test has serious consequences and doesn’t guarantee that you will avoid DUI charges. Before you refuse an officer’s request, it is important to first understand your rights.

The Basics of Florida’s Implied Consent Law

In Florida, there is something called the implied consent law. This law states that if you are lawfully arrested by a police officer who has probable cause to believe you have been drinking and driving, then you consent to taking a chemical test – blood, breath, or urine. The officer can require you to take more than one test and you must consent to each request, except in the case of a blood test where other pre-conditions are in play.

This law also imposes penalties on those who refuse to comply. The penalty for refusing to take a chemical test is based on your criminal record and the circumstances of your arrest. According to state law, the penalties for refusing to take the test are:

• First offense: one year license suspension
• Second offense:18 month license suspension
• Third offense: 18 month license suspension

Second and any subsequent refusals can also invoke jail time and possible fines. While the consequences for refusing to take a chemical test are certainly lighter than those for a DUI, they can still be permanently damaging. Additionally, just because you didn’t take the test does not mean you’re off the hook for a conviction.

In short, whether you are facing the penalties for a chemical test refusal or are at risk of a DUI conviction, you need an experienced DUI attorney on your side. Accused individuals turn to my firm because they trust my legal background and unmatched devotion to their case. With 30 years of experience behind me, no charges are too complex for me to handle.

Fight for the outcome you need. Get in touch with my firm in Miami to schedule your free consultation! 

Is Florida a Member of the Driver License Compact?

With places like the Zoological Wildlife Foundation, the American Airlines Arena, Vizcaya Museum and Gardens, Zoo Miami, Miami Beach, the Art Deco District, South Beach, and Little Havana, it’s no wonder why tourists flock to Miami.

Since Miami is a magnet for tourists and “snowbirds,” DUI attorneys see their fair share of out-of-towners who are arrested for DUI.  If you were arrested for driving under the influence while visiting Miami, you’re probably wondering how a Florida DUI will affect your driving privileges in your home state.

Will your home state find out about the DUI? Will your license be suspended back home? It depends if your home state is a member of the Driver License Compact.

What is the Driver License Compact?

It is an interstate compact used by all but five states to exchange information about the traffic violations and driver’s license suspensions of nonresidents.

The theme of the Driver License Compact is “One Driver, One License, One Record.” This means that if you get a DUI in Florida, your home state would treat the DUI as if it was committed back home. This means that your home state would apply its state laws to your Florida DUI offense.

In other words, your home state would treat the Florida DUI as if it happened at home. So, you would face the same penalties as if the DUI was committed in your home state. This would apply to an alcohol-related DUI, a DUI involving prescription or illegal drugs, a hit and run, a DUI accident, a DUI with injuries, or DUI manslaughter.

The five non-member states are Massachusetts, Michigan, Tennessee, Wisconsin, and our neighbor Georgia.

Under the Driver License Compact:

• Your Florida DUI will be reported to your home state.
• The DUI laws in your home state will apply to your Florida DUI.

Regardless of what state you live in, you can’t ignore your DUI criminal court hearing. Plus, if your DUI case goes to trial, your presence may be beneficial since juries tend to be more understanding when they can look a defendant in the eyes.

Will an Administrative License Suspension be Reported?

Interestingly, pre-trial administrative license suspensions (done immediately upon arrest) are not reported to the National Driver License Registry. Under the Compact only convictions from a court will be transmitted.

Under the Compact, a "conviction" means a conviction of any offense related to the use or operation of a motor vehicle which is prohibited by state law, municipal ordinance, or administrative rule or regulation, or a forfeiture of bail, bond, or other security deposited to secure appearance by a person charged with having committed any such offense, and which conviction or forfeiture is required to be reported to the licensing authority.

The good news is that if your DUI charges can be reduced or dismissed, your home state may not take any action against you. To discuss your options and legal strategies, contact my firm, Jonathan Blecher, P.A. for a free consultation!