Can a DUI Conviction Affect Child Custody?

If you were recently arrested for DUI and child custody is an issue, you may be wondering if a DUI conviction could have an impact on child custody, and understandably so!

Are you worried that if your children’s other parent learns of your DUI, that they will use this as an opportunity to gain custody? Unfortunately, a DUI conviction can have a bearing on child custody proceedings but it all depends on the facts of the case.

Why a DUI Could Pose a Problem

In theory, each child custody case boils down to the best interests of the children. Because good moral character is relevant to this determination, anyone with a criminal conviction may find a DUI a major factor in any subsequent child custody proceeding.

The court will consider the following factors:

• The criminal history of both parents
• The nature of the criminal offense
• Your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at the time of arrest
• If your child was in the vehicle with you
• The age of the DUI conviction
• If there were other aggravating factors (e.g. if someone was hurt or killed)
• If you have multiple criminal convictions

Even though a DUI conviction is not a crime of violence, any drug or alcohol-related conviction can impact a child custody case. This is because family law judges view driving under the influence as reckless behavior that endangers minor children.

If the DUI conviction is old, you can present evidence proving that it was an isolated event. The judge’s focus will then shift on present day circumstances. In contrast, a recent DUI conviction shows poor judgment or dangerous behavior and will be more difficult to overcome in a child custody proceeding.

If you are sentenced to jail, especially for a second or subsequent DUI offense, the court will be concerned over how a sentence will create a stability issue for your children.

Generally, the family courts don’t like it when a child has to bounce around from relative to relative while you’re in jail. If your child’s other parent can establish that they can provide a stable environment, then your ex has a better chance of gaining full custody.

If the custody battle is close, a DUI conviction can be the final factor that tips the scales in your ex’s favor.

If you are facing DUI charges in Miami and are concerned about how a DUI conviction would impact your child custody case, contact me, Jonathan Blecher to work with a former prosecutor with over 30 years of experience!

Tampa Sherriff's Department Gave Legal Advice to DUI Suspects

My colleagues at the Sammis Law Firm in Tampa, Florida alerted me to this practice by the Hillsborough County (FL) Sheriff's Office. It appears that the sheriffs took on a new role as legal advisors for their arrestees by handing out this flyer.

While nothing in the flyer is wrong, it’s incomplete and does not explain to the arrestee all of their legal options and secondary ramifications of electing to waive a formal review of the license suspension. And since when are police authorized to deliver legal advice to their prisoners?

What's Missing from This Notice?

It says nothing about the downside to electing to waive the formal review hearing. Waiving the Formal Review Hearing will result in a suspension for 6 months for a breath test over .08% and one year for a first refusal to submit to a chemical test.

It says nothing about the fact that this suspension will appear on your Florida driving record and could affect employment and insurance coverage. Some companies will treat the suspension as if it were a DUI conviction (which it's not) and not renew coverage.

It says nothing about the right to a formal review hearing to contest the legality of the suspension and that obtaining the business permit right now will toss that right in the garbage.

What Do You Give Up?

The Formal Review Hearing is a valuable discovery tool. The Bureau of Administrative Reviews will let us copy their entire file of police reports and breath testing/refusal. This gets me a leg up on prosecutors who won't see these documents for weeks. I also get to subpoena and take sworn statements of the police officers involved affording us a great opportunity for impeachment at a later time.

Since When Are Police Allowed to Dispense Legal Advice?

When my clients ask the police at the breath testing facility if they should take the breath test, the police invariably advise that they can't offer an opinion or give them advice. They tell my clients that if they refuse, their license will be suspended, which is all the law requires of them.

If a paralegal in my office were to give specific and material advice to a client about a legal matter, they might be subject to laws relating to the unauthorized practice of law. In these cases, the police are an adverse party who should steer clear of any advice or acts which could affect valuable legal rights.